The Mountain Where Buddhism Began — A Pilgrimage to Mihintale
In 247 BC, a monk named Mahinda — son of the great Indian Emperor Ashoka and a convert to the teachings of the Buddha — arrived on the island of Lanka on a sacred mission. He found the island’s king, Devanampiyatissa, hunting deer on a rocky hill called Mihintale, east of the ancient capital. The encounter that followed changed the course of Sri Lankan history: Mahinda presented the Dhamma, the king converted, and Buddhism took root in a land where it would flourish for over two and a half millennia without interruption.
Mihintale — the Hill of Mahinda — has been a pilgrimage destination ever since. The 1,840 granite steps that climb its face were cut in the 3rd century BC and have been worn smooth by countless millions of pilgrim feet. At the summit, the Ambasthale Dagoba rises above the exact spot where Mahinda and the king are said to have met — a place of such concentrated spiritual significance that the air feels different at the top.
But Mihintale is more than a single monument. The mountainside is layered with remarkable ancient structures: the Sinha Pokuna — a bathing pool of extraordinary artistry, with a rearing lion carved at one end spouting water from its mouth — is one of the finest pieces of ancient hydraulic engineering in Sri Lanka. Mahinda’s cave, where the monk lived and meditated during his years on the island, is a simple hollow of rock that needs no embellishment to move those who visit it. And the views from the summit across the flat, tree-dotted plains of the north-central province — Anuradhapura’s dagobas just visible on the horizon — are profound in a way that is difficult to articulate.
This half-day tour from Anuradhapura is equally suited to pilgrims and history enthusiasts. The climb is steady rather than difficult, the atmosphere is peaceful and reflective, and the story it tells is one of the most important in Asian history.
Highlights:
- Climb 1,840 ancient granite steps to the summit of Sri Lanka's most sacred mountain
- Visit the Ambasthale Dagoba marking the precise spot where Buddhism arrived in Sri Lanka in 247 BC
- See the extraordinary Sinha Pokuna — a lion-shaped royal bathing pool carved from solid rock
- Explore Mahinda's cave, where the missionary monk meditated after his historic mission
- Enjoy sweeping panoramic views across the ancient city of Anuradhapura to the horizon
